Bleeding gums are hard to miss - floss tinged with red, spit slightly
crimson, scarlet toothbrush?
It may be nothing. Bu it may be serious.
Bleeding gums can mean gingivitis, the top dental problem for people
over 18, or indicate serious medical conditions whose symptoms just
happen to show up in the mouth. Either way you need to consult a medical
professional.
Bleeding gums are usually caused by the improper teeth cleaning, and
the condition is called gingivitis.
Mild cases of bleeding gums (gingivitis) are not only treatable but
reversible. In this case your bleeding gums act as an early warning
signal that you could be heading for serious dental health problems.
Because minor instances of bleeding gums are easy to ignore people often
do just that. As a result, their bleeding gums can progress silently
to the more serious dental disease, periodontitis (inflammation around
the tooth), without warning.
How Do You Get Bleeding Gums?
Most of the time bleeding gums are caused by poor oral hygiene. Teeth
and gums need to be kept clean.
Poor Oral Hygiene Causes Bleeding Gums
While heredity and other medical factors can influence the development
of bleeding gums, the major cause is poor oral hygiene. Food trapped
under the gums combines with bacteria to create plaque, a “toxic
stew” that irritates the gums and makes them bleed. This colorless
film of sticky material containing food particles, bacteria, and saliva
attaches itself to the tooth above and below the gum line encouraging
bleeding gums and tooth decay.
Then plaque, the “toxic stew,” hardens into tartar (calculus)
in just 24 hours. Each day this “contaminated crust” grows.
That’s why you need to remove plaque every day, no matter what.
Only a dental professional can remove tartar.
Other Causes of Bleeding Gums
Chronic bleeding gums can have serious underlying causes besides personal
dental care. So, it‘s a good idea to get the rest of your body
checked out to rule out hidden reasons for your illness. And then advise
your dentist. Deficiencies in certain vitamins or weaknesses in your
blood clotting (hemostasis) process can be factors.
Be sure you don’t have ill-fitting dentures or partials that
might be causing your bleeding gums. Other sources of the problem can
be medication like antihistamines, antidepressants, anticoagulants,
and oral contraceptives. Diabetes and pregnancy can even play a role
in bleeding gums.
Situational Causes of Bleeding Gums
Some causes of bleeding gums are situational. Forceful over brushing
and other traumas to the gums can also set off bleeding gums as can
certain hot food and chemicals. Occasionally, sharp food items such
as fish bones or crispy candy can cause bleeding gums. Sometimes dramatic
changes in atmospheric pressure can bring about an occurrence.
Why Should You Worry About Bleeding Gums (Gingivitis)?
If you can rule out serious medical risks in connection to your bleeding
gums, you probably have Gingivitis. Untreated, bleeding gums lead to
Periodontitis. Gingivitis can mean minor blood loss; Periodontitis can
mean major tooth loss.
Bleeding gums could signal the ulceration and swelling of Trench Mouth
or tissue destruction. Not good.
Evidence is mounting of potential links between bleeding gums and more
serious health concerns. Healthy immune systems normally fight off the
bacteria developing in the mouth. When this protection is compromised
in any way, the added bacteria in the bloodstream appear to increase
the risk of stroke or heart disease.
Remember, it’s not what Gingivitis (bleeding gums) is but what
it leads to – irreversible Periodontitis and likely tooth loss.
How Do You Diagnose Your Bleeding Gums?
Visit your dentist twice a year. During the exam, your gums will be
assessed for Gingivitis - bleeding, swelling, and firmness. In addition,
your dental professional will check plaque and tartar build-up above
and below the gum line.
Bleeding gums are usually reversible with professional treatment and
regular oral care at home. The dentist or hygienist will probably help
reduce the current buildup of tartar by scaling the teeth. Scaling removes
tartar and plaque from the surface of the infected teeth.
Reversing bleeding gums is all about daily plaque control – essentially
sound oral hygiene. That means, in most cases, stopping the plaque in
your mouth is really in your own hands. Brush every day. Floss every
day. Period. Your dentist or oral hygienist may recommend fluoride toothpaste
or tartar reduction rinses. Colgate Total is approved by the FDA for
helping to prevent gingivitis by reducing the plaque and tartar that
contribute to bleeding gums.
Dental professionals recommend oral irrigation as a great way to really
clean teeth and gums. Oral irrigators get what tooth brushes and floss
don’t, so plaque and tartar and the resulting bleeding gums never
come back.
Oral irrigators flood the mouth with a jet of water under pressure
to flush offending food particles and bacteria from the mouth. And now
there’s fresh evidence that bleeding gums respond well to oral
irrigators.